The Forgotten Winter Commute: New Brunswick's Historic River Highways (2026)

Imagine a time when a simple commute could turn into a life-threatening adventure. That's the reality New Brunswickers faced during the 19th century, when traveling in winter was a whole different ball game. But here's where it gets fascinating: the province's rivers were their highways, and horse-drawn sleighs were the only way to get around.

Before the era of studded tires and heated car seats, New Brunswickers braved the cold and snow, often traveling long distances on frozen rivers. Historian James Upham paints a vivid picture: "It's a heck of a commute when you consider it." And he's not exaggerating! These journeys were far from the romantic sleigh rides we imagine today, complete with hot chocolate and cozy blankets.

In the 1800s, sleigh rides were a necessity, not a leisure activity. The rivers were the main thoroughfares, and a trip that would take hours today could span days back then. Forget about modern comforts; the only source of warmth might be a container of hot coals from the morning fire, a far cry from today's heated vehicles.

But the story doesn't end there. Tragedy struck in 1803 when newly elected MLA Hugh McMonagle's sleigh broke through the ice of the Kennebecasis River, leading to his death. This incident, which occurred near Darlings Island, was a stark reminder of the dangers of winter travel. The Royal Gazette and Saint John Gazette both reported the sad news, emphasizing the loss of lives and belongings.

Interestingly, some passengers survived the accident, a remarkable feat given the circumstances. Upham highlights the lack of immediate rescue options, stating, "There's no horse-drawn ambulance... You can't just call for help." This survival story is a testament to the resilience of these early travelers.

While the practice of using rivers as highways has mostly faded, it hasn't completely disappeared. Even today, people occasionally drive across the Kennebecasis River when an ice road forms, a shortcut reminiscent of the province's historical transportation methods.

So, the next time you're cruising down a heated highway in winter, spare a thought for the pioneers of New Brunswick who braved the elements in their horse-drawn sleighs. Do you think we've lost touch with the resilience and ingenuity of our ancestors? Share your thoughts on this piece of history and its modern-day relevance in the comments below!

The Forgotten Winter Commute: New Brunswick's Historic River Highways (2026)
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